This is an analysis of the poem The Columbiad: Book Iv that begins with:

The Argument
... full text

Elements of the verse: questions and answers

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  • Rhyme scheme: a X bbccddccee bbaabbffgghheebbhhii ffddeecc bbggjjbbkkjj ffkkjjjjbbjjffdd ggeehhbbeehh bbgghh Xkhhbbeeaaii aahheeff kkccbb aaeeee eeffjj llhhbbbbmmjj ffddhhbbhhXn ddbbff eejnddaaaaoobb bbffhh ddbbccjjppXf mmhhjjee ccjjggnn hhbbeebbcckkbb eeeehhhhjj bbe
  • Stanza lengths (in strings): 1,1,10,20,8,12,16,12,6,12,8,6,6,6,12,12,6,14,6,12,8,8,14,10,8,6,10,18,32,8,4,16,10,6,16,18,20,10,10,18,8,28,16,12,14,10,8,10,10,10,8,20,8,12,10,16,10,
  • Closest metre: iambic pentameter
  • Сlosest rhyme: couplets
  • Сlosest stanza type: sonnet
  • Guessed form: heroic couplets
  • Metre: 0100 0100010110010101001000100101011001010010001000010001001010010010100010010100010001010101010111101100100100010110100010100010001101110000100010001101011010001001000101001001010101001010011000010101000010111101011101111101010011010101010101010010100010010101010100 0111010101 11110000101 011100100001 0101010101 0101110101 11010110001 0101010111 1101110101 11110110101 1101110001 1101010101 01010101001 1101110101 0111010011 11001011101 1111000101 111111010111 01001001101 1101010111 100001010101 0111110101 0110010101 11001010101 1001010001 1011101101 11001110001 1111000101 11111111001 1111010101 1101010001 1101010001 11001000101 1101111001 11110100101 01110101001 1101010101 0111110101 1111110101 1111010101 1101010111 1101111101 0101010101 1111010111 0101011111 1001011101 1011110101 10010101001 11010111001 1111010101 1111000101 110101100101 11001110101 1111001101 11010101001 1001010101 1101110101 1111010001 0101110101 1101110101 11001110101 0101010101 1011110101 1111011101 0101010111 10111011101 1111110101 1111010101 01010100101 1101010101 1110001101 0101010001 1111110101 0101110101 11110101001 11110010101 1101000101 10111100101 1111010101 1111010001 11011110011 0101110101 01010100101 01111101010 110101101010 1111001110 01010101001 0101110101 1101010101 0101010101 10010100101 1101010101 11010001001 1011010101 11010111001 1101111101 11010010101 1101000101 1001000101 1101010001 1011111101 0111000100101 1010100100101 11001010101 0111000101 1111010101 1101010101 10001000101 1011111101 1101110101 01010010101 1111010101 1101110111 0101010111 0101010101 11010100101 1100010101 0111000101 0011010001 10110100111 11100101001 11010101101 0101010101 0101010101 0101011101 11010111001 0101010101 01001010101 1101010101 10001110101 1011010101 11010101001 0111110101 0101010101 0101010101 10011010101 0101111101 0101010101 0111010101 1011110111 1101110101 0101010111 1111000101 1101010101 0101000101 01011101010 110100101110 1011010101 11010110101 1110111101 01001010101 1011010101 1101010001 0111010111 1101010111 1101000101 11011001010 10011100101 10010101001 011000101 1101010101 1110011101 1111010001 0111010101 10101010101 11010011101 11110111010 1111011101 00111100101 1101000101 0110010101 1101010101 11010010011 1101100111 1101010101 1111110101 0111110111 1001011101 110011100101 11110110001 11010111001 11110010101 101100100101 1101010101 0111110111 0101110011 0111110101 1001010101 10011101011 11010010101 01011000101 0101010101 1101110001 1100110101 1111010101 1101010101 11010111001 0111010101 010101001001 10010101010 11010101010 1101010001 0101010101 1101010101 0111010101 0101010011 1111010111 1011010101 1101010101 0101110101 1001110101 0101001101 1110001101 01010110101 1001110011 1001010101 1111010111 11110001001 11010110101 1101110101 11010010101 1011011101 1111010101 11000101101 1101010101 11010010011 0111011101 11001111101 0111010101 1101110101 11010000101 01011010100 1001110101 01010100101 0101110101 1011011101 1110001101 1001011101 1011010101 1101000011 11010100110 11010100101 101000101001 1001010101 110100010010 0101010101 1111010101 0101110101 11010100001 0101110111 0111010101 1101010101 1101000101 0111010101 1101010101 0111011101 01010001011 1101010111 10101010101 10110100101 0101010101 0101010101 0111010101 0111010101 100011100101 0101110111 10111101001 1011000111 11001010101 11010011101 1011011101 1101110001 1111010101 11001011101 1101001101 01010101001 01011101001 1111010101 0101000101 01010111001 11110000101 1101011101 1101010101 1101011101 01110000101 1101011101 1101110111 110100001001 1111110111 11010011010 0111000101 1111110101 110110100101 1001010101 1011010101 1001010111 1111000111 1110010101 0111010111 1101010101 11010101001 1100110101 1101010101 1101110101 1101010111 01001110101 11001010101 0101011101 11111100101 0111001110 1101010101 01110101001 0111011101 1111001101 1111000101 1011010101 0101010101 1101010101 1101110101 0111010101 111101100111 1110010101 100110111101 11001010110 1110010101 11110101001 1101010111 0101110101 0101110101 11110101101 1101010111 10101011101 01010100101 01110011001 0101000101 1101010011 11010000101 01110101010 11010010101 1101010101 1101010101 0111010101 1111010101 01110101010 111011101010 1101011001 0111110111 1111001101 0111110101 1011000101 1100110101 1101010011 10111101001 1001010101 10110100111 10011010101 11010111001 0101110101 0111010111 11010010101 1011010101 10111100101 1111010001 00101010101 1101011101 11011100101 01001010101 1001010101 1001110101 11111100101 0111000101 1111011101 1001111101 1101110111 1101110111 0101010101 11010010101 1101011101 0101010101 11001110101 1101011101 1101110101 0101010001 10100010101 1101110101 0101010101 1101010101 11010110101 11001110101 1101011101 111101001001 0111110111 1101110001 01010100111 0111110101 11110101001 0101111101 1101110101 01010100101 1111110101 10101010101 1011010101 10011010101 0111010011 1011110011 1111010101 1111011101 0101001101 11001010101 11010101100 0101010101 11010100101 0101010001 0101110101 0101011101 11010100101 1001110001 11001010111 10010101001 0101010101 110101010010 1101010101 1111010101 0111110101 1101110111 1101011101 1011110001 0111011101 1011110111 1101111101 11001110101 11001111101 01011101001 11010100101 0101010110 1101010111 1011010101 1011010101 0101010101 01010011010 0111010101 1011010101 1101010101 1101010111 1001010101 0101110101 11111100101 010101001001 1101011001 1001100101 100110100101 001010111101 11111100101 1011010101 1011110111 101101010101 10010010101 101101010001 1101001111 11011100101 0101010101 11010100101 1101000101 1101011001 10101010101 1101000101 0101000101 1001010111 11001111101 0101000101 1011010101 11111101011 010101010010 1001100111 1011011001 10010101001 0101010101 0101010101 0101011001 1101011101 11010101001 10100010101 110011101001 1101010101 011100001001 1011000111 1101010101 1001011001 0111010101 1101010111 110010100101 1111110101 01010010101 01001011111 0101001101 01110100101 0111010001 1101010101 1101000111 11010101111 11101100111 0101000111 11010001001 0101000101 11001100101 0101010101 1011110101 01010101100 0101010001 0101000101 0101110101 1101010111 1001110001 1101011111 1101001101 1101010101 11110010101 1110010101 0111110010 1101110101 0101010101 0111010111 0111000101 1101010111 11011001101 1111000101 1101111101 10010100101 0101110101 1111000101 01010000101 1111010011 1011000111 100100101001 0111000111 11001011111 1111010101 1111011111 1101100111 01001111101 0111110101 1111001111 010011101001 0101110101 1111010111 0111010101 10010010101 0111010111 01100011001 10111010101 11111100101 0101011101 0101110101 1101011101 1111000101 1101010111 1101111101 01010111010 01110000101 1101010101 11011100101 01010010101 10010110101 11011110001 10110100101 0101010101 1101010101 0111010101 1101010101 10011101010 0111000101 1111011101 0101011001 11011011001 1111011101 01011100101 1111000101 1111010101 0101000111 1111110111 1111000101 1001111111 111100100101 1011110111 1011110101 0111001111 10011010101 1101000101 11010100111 1111010101 01110001001 10111110101 1011110111 10010100101 1101011101 1111011101 1101010111 1111011101 11010100101 11010011111 1111001101 1011110111 11001010101 10010011111 11011000101 1111010111 1101010001 1101010111 1101000101 111100101101 11010101001 1111001111 0111010011 1101010111 1101010101 1101110101 1110010111 1101011101 01001100101 0111000101 1101110101 0101010101 1011011101 1101010101 1101110101 1100111111 1101000101 111100101001 11001110101 10101110101 0101110101 1001010101 0111010101 1111010101 11110100101 010110001 1101110101 11010111010 1011010101 11001010101 1101001101 11011100101 11010101001 10110011101 1111000101
  • Amount of stanzas: 57
  • Average number of symbols per stanza: 524
  • Average number of words per stanza: 89
  • Amount of lines: 648
  • Average number of symbols per line: 45 (strings are more long than medium ones)
  • Average number of words per line: 8
  • Mood of the speaker:

    The punctuation marks are various. Neither mark predominates.

  • The author used lexical repetitions to emphasize a significant image; of, europe, and, america, by, thy, from, their, his, to, her, no, nor, thence, my, our, see are repeated.

    The poet used anaphora at the beginnings of some neighboring lines. The same words its, the, by, her, what, no, thy, that, thence, his, from, see are repeated.

    The literary device anadiplosis is detected in two or more neighboring lines. The word/phrase vain connects the lines.

If you write a school or university poetry essay, you should Include in your explanation of the poem:

  • summary of The Columbiad: Book Iv;
  • central theme;
  • idea of the verse;
  • history of its creation;
  • critical appreciation.

Good luck in your poetry interpretation practice!

More information about poems by Joel Barlow