This is an analysis of the poem The Jolly Beggars: A Cantata that begins with:

RecitativoWHEN lyart leaves bestrow the yird,
Or wavering like the bauckie-bird,... full text

Elements of the verse: questions and answers

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  • Rhyme scheme: XabXbXcdXXeeee ddfggXhihXjkek dglgm bgag Xgmg XgXg igjg XcXcXcnc ooXXm aapX llpX bbpX ccpX eepX XXXppiXi XoXo XjXj nbbb XXno bcbc ahah jmXm oXbXXpoX oooX XXXX aaXXM mmoXM mmoXM bboXM oooXM jXjfjf XmmXmX cccX aaaX cccXM n
  • Stanza lengths (in strings): 14,14,5,4,4,4,4,8,5,4,4,4,4,4,8,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,8,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,6,6,4,4,5,5,5,8,8,9,9,9,9,9,4,4,5,5,5,4,4,14,4,4,5,5,5,5,4,5,
  • Closest metre: iambic tetrameter
  • Сlosest rhyme: rondeau rhyme
  • Сlosest stanza type: tercets
  • Guessed form: unknown form
  • Metre: 100000111001 11001011 101101 110011101 11010101 010101 111100101 111010 0110101 0111010 110110 110111 110110 010101 110100111 11111101 1111010 01010101 1101101 1101010 1111011 010101 11110101 111101 111011 110101 11001100 110101 10100100101011100101 11111101011 0111011110001 110001101001 1011 11000111110101 1010111101001 1111111010111 1010111101001 11010100101010 111111011101 11110110100011 110111101001 1111110010111 1100101101011 011001101101110 111101001001 1101011110101 010111101101 10101111010101 1110101101001 100001010101 100101 11010101 110101 010100101 110111 11010101 110111 1010010001101111011 11101001011 11001010111 1100100101 11011 01011101001 01001001101 011111011110 0101101101 101011011001 01101101001 11001111010 1111101101 11111011001 010011101011 0010100011110 111110101 101001101001 11111001011 011010110110 1100110101 1111111111 11111001101 110111110110 1011101101 1000001010001 1100101001 11110101 010110110 111111010 110011101 11110111 11011110 1010110001001111 110010010 11101011 111011010 1111101 11110001 11111010 11011001 11111011 01001011 11111001 01101001 11111101 110010110 11101101 110011110 11011011 11001101 11001101 0101001 01111001 11001001 11111001 01001101 11101011 11010001 01101110 111111011 1000001100110 111101010 11001111 1101001010 01100101 110101010 11111101 01011100 1010110110001011111 01011101 111110001 11011100 1011111100 11111100 11010101 11111100 001001101 11111101 01111010 11011100 111 1110101 11111101 10101111 11011100 111 11010101 11011101 1011011 01011100 111 111101101 11100101 110101001 11111100 111 11010111 01010101 01010101 11111100 111 1000010101010 111101101 010111010 11110 11011010 11110 11111101 110010111 1011001 0110 11110001 01011 10101011001110111 11111011 111100111 1101011 10110100011 110111011 01010111 1101011 11110101 111100101 1101111 1101011 111 11000111 11100101 11110111 1101011 111 11111111 11110111 1011111 1101011 111 1000001110101 1111110 110100101 11010100 11111101 0111010 01110111 0100110 11011101 0101010 11111101 1101010 11010101 11010010 1101001 1101010 101001000111101 01000110 11011101 0011010 11011001 01001010 11111111 0111010 11011 01111101 0101110 11010111 0101010 11111111 1111101 010111111 1111110 11111 1000010111001 000101 101110011 110111 1100011 110111 11000101 110101 01111 11010101 110101 010010111 100101 010101011 110101 11011111 1101010 1111 11010101 1101010 11010111 0111010 11111001 1111110 11011001 1101010 0111 101011111001010101 1101111 11010101 1101111 10111111 1111011 11111110 1110111 11010101 1001111 11011101 1101111 1111 11100101 1101111 11001101 0101011 1111 0100101011 11001111 11110111 1101011 1111 11111111 1110111 111111110 1101111 10111111 1111011 11010101 1101111 1000001011101 10010001 110011 110111111 110101011 011101 110101001 010001 01011101 010101 110010 0101100 111110 0101010 1010010111000101011 11100101 11111010 10100111 10011111010 10001001 11100010 1010101 10101010 1010001 01101010 1110111 0111 00101110 1110101 11101110 1110101 0111 10101010 1010101 10101010 1010101 0111 1010100 1011101 10101010 1110001 0111 10101110 10101001 11101110 1111101 10011111010 10001001 11100010 1010101
  • Amount of stanzas: 60
  • Average number of symbols per stanza: 193
  • Average number of words per stanza: 37
  • Amount of lines: 395
  • Average number of symbols per line: 29 (strings are less long than medium ones)
  • Average number of words per line: 6
  • Mood of the speaker:

    The punctuation marks are various. Neither mark predominates.

  • The author used lexical repetitions to emphasize a significant image; my, and, his, i, an', sir, braw, john, highlandman, he, but, that, a', i've, their, they, what are repeated.

    The poet used anaphora at the beginnings of some neighboring lines. The same words and, the, an', i've, they, what, here's are repeated.

    There is a poetic device epiphora at the end of some neighboring lines highlandman, that are repeated).

    The poet repeated the same words drum, laddie, highlandman, c, o't, night, that at the end of some neighboring stanzas. The poetic device is a kind of epiphora.

If you write a school or university poetry essay, you should Include in your explanation of the poem:

  • summary of The Jolly Beggars: A Cantata;
  • central theme;
  • idea of the verse;
  • history of its creation;
  • critical appreciation.

Good luck in your poetry interpretation practice!

More information about poems by Robert Burns