This is an analysis of the poem Aval Hamd Sanah Elahi that begins with:

Aval Hamd Sanah Elahi
Jo Malik Har Har Daa...

Elements of the verse: questions and answers

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  • Rhyme scheme: XXaX bbbb XXcX XXdX XXXX XXXX XbcX XXcX XXXa XXeX cXXX XXdX aDDXXX XXeX XcXdX XXXXX XXXdX ccXdX
  • Stanza lengths (in strings): 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,6,4,5,5,5,5,
  • Closest metre: trochaic tetrameter
  • Сlosest rhyme: no rhyme
  • Сlosest stanza type: tercets
  • Guessed form: unknown form
  • Metre: 10110100 110111 1111110010 1010110 10110101 10110101010111 1010101 101011 01001010 101110 1111001 110100 110010 11001011010110 11001010 101100 111010111 1010110 11010100 111010 11010110 1101011001010 101111 1001110 11001100 11001100001101 11010011 110110 11010010 11010010001100 10110111 1101100 11011010 1101101000110100 10101010 111010 110101010 110101010001110 11011011 110110 10101011 101010110010100 101001010 110100 11111010 11111010011010 101010010 101010 110 110110010 110110010 110010 11011010 101100 10101010 101010100110110 11010111 111010 1101 11011011 11011011001100 1101010 1110100 1010 101010100 101010100010110 10101010 111010 110111010 110111010 111010 10111010 110110 101 10111101 1010100 111001010 110110
  • Amount of stanzas: 18
  • Average number of symbols per stanza: 123
  • Average number of words per stanza: 22
  • Amount of lines: 78
  • Average number of symbols per line: 28 (strings are less long than medium ones)
  • Average number of words per line: 5
  • Mood of the speaker:

    The punctuation marks are various. Neither mark predominates.

  • The author used lexical repetitions to emphasize a significant image; ya, da, hali, chall, dard, manda, wass are repeated.

    The poet used anaphora at the beginnings of some neighboring lines. The same words rehmat, aap, wah, oh, mein, menh, sunh, jinanh, chall, dard, dunyah, leh, yaari, dilbur are repeated.

    There is a poetic device epiphora at the end of some neighboring lines ya, hali, muhammad, challda are repeated).

If you write a school or university poetry essay, you should Include in your explanation of the poem:

  • summary of Aval Hamd Sanah Elahi;
  • central theme;
  • idea of the verse;
  • history of its creation;
  • critical appreciation.

Good luck in your poetry interpretation practice!

More information about poems by Mian Muhammad Bakhsh