This is an analysis of the poem Pharsalia - Book Vii: The Battle that begins with:

Ne'er to the summons of the Eternal laws
More slowly Titan rose, nor drave his steeds,...

Elements of the verse: questions and answers

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  • Rhyme scheme: aabcdaeX bfgghgabagXcbcijgaghkijclbmbjnbmmgahmcgendibi bbjajobbjaddac XagchidcccdamlmgicimjaaabdjkggdmgX gdbicgegcbcdhcldjedbemjciamiggjaXcmgbpbamajjXmaiakjjdhhbjfdeghjnpqXXclacbgcaX ghrgdaajibabajigh iiabcbkjjgjaXagjgcdh maXhXgcmaeajjsiddjamdibelagacgchm
  • Stanza lengths (in strings): 8,45,14,34,77,17,20,34,24,118,9,55,4,89,28,20,36,17,35,13,26,37,39,23,19,20,36,33,51,25,33,
  • Closest metre: iambic pentameter
  • Сlosest rhyme: shakespearean sonnet
  • Сlosest stanza type: sonnet
  • Guessed form: blank verse
  • Metre: 10010000101 1101011101 11010101010 01001010001 01010011101 1101110101 1101011001 11100 10111 0101010101 0101110101 1001000111 0100010101 0101000101 0101111001 1101110011 10101111001 1110010111 0101011100 1001010101 1101000111 0101110101 0111110101 1001010101 1101010101 1111001101 01011100101 0101000101 1101110101 1100110101 1101110101 1001010111 1101010111 0111000101 10010011111 11010101110 0110110111 0101010101 1101011101 11110010101 1101000111 1101110101 1101001111 0111000101 1111111111 1110010111 1111011101 1111011111 1111111111 0101010101 0101010111 10110101001 1101011101 0111010101 1101010111 010101101 0101010111 1101010101 1111011101 11010101101 0101011101 101111101 1101011101 0100110101 1101010111 1101011101 0101010101 1101011110 1101010101 1101010101 0101100101 1100010101 1100011101 11001010101 1011010101 1001010111 1101111101 01010101001 1101000101 101010101 1011111101 1111110101 1111110101 1011011101 1111010101 1111111101 1111110101 1111111101 1101101101 1111010101 1110010101 1101010101 0101010111 0101110101 0101011111 0101010101 0101000101 1101010111 1011010101 1101011101 11110 1101 0110111101 0101110101 11010010101 1100110111 1101000101 1101010001 0111010011 1111011111 0101110111 0101010001 1101111101 0101010111 1101000101 01111100011 1101110101 1111110101 1100011111 1101110111 0101111011 1001010111 1111110101 1111010001 0101111101 1001110101 1101010101 1101010111 1101010101 1001010001 1100110101 1111000101 1110100001 1101110110 0101000101 1111010101 1101010101 1111001111 0101110111 1001011111 1101010011 011111011 1111010101 0101010101 0101010001 01011100010 1001010101 1101011101 1101010101 0101110101 1111010101 1001010111 01110010101 1101110011 01000011101 1111110111 1101010001 11001110101 1111011111 1101110101 1111010101 01010101001 010110111 1111010101 11010011101 1101011101 0111010111 1101010101 1101011101 0101010101 1111010101 0101010101 1001010111 1101010101 1001011101 1101011001 1101010101 0101010011 1101111101 01001000101 110011101010 0101011101 11010101001 11011111001 0101010101 0101110101 0111010101 10010111010 1101011101 0100010101 11000110001 1101010101 1001010101 0101110101 0101010101 111001101 1101110111 110010111001 100101011101 11010010101 1101111101 1101010101 1110010101 0101011101 111011001 1111010101 11010111001 11111111010 0101010011 1001110101 1101011001 1001011101 0101110111 0111010011 1101000101 1111011101 0101010011 10001110010 1011111001 1101001101 110011101001 0101010101 1111100101 11100111001 0101010001 1110010001 1101110101 010101101 01001010111 0101000101 11010101001 01001011101 0111110001 1101010101 1101011001 1111000101 01011101001 11111001010 1111011001 0111001111 0101110101 0101011101 1101010101 1001011011 1101001111 0111010001 1101110001 1111010111 1110111010 01001110101 11010100111 0101011101 1101110101 1100111101 0111000101 1101100101 1100110101 0101001001 01011101001 0111111001 1101000101 010001101 1101010101 1001010101 1101010101 1001010101 110111001 1101110101 01010011111 1101010101 1101000101 1101000101 0101010001 1011010111 1101110101 0101010001 0101110101 0111010101 01001011101 110001001010 01011100101 0101011101 1001111111 0111010101 1101010101 1101010001 1001110101 0111010101 0101010101 1101011111 1101111001 1111010111 110010010101 11000011101 1111010101 1110010101 1111110011 0101110001 1111110011 11010101101 1001010111 1101010111 1111010101 1110010001 11010010111 1101010101 0111010011 01011101101 1101010101 0111010101 1111010111 0111010011 1101101111 0101011101 11010100101 0101010101 1101111101 11110011101 0110110101 01011100111 1101000111 11011101001 0101010111 1111010101 1111010001 1001010001 1111011101 1101110101 1101110111 101010101 11110101001 11010101001 110101101 10101011111 1101011101 1111110001 0111110101 0111010101 0101111101 01001010101 1101010111 11010101001 0101010001 10101010111 1101110100 111100011101 10001010101 0101110101 1111010001 0101110001 1101001111 0101110101 0101011111 0111010111 11010111010 10111011101 01001101101 0110010111 1101110111 1110010111 0111010101 1001111101 1101010101 0101011101 1101010011 0101010111 0101111101 0111011101 1001010101 1101010111 1101010101 1101001111 0101010101 1101010101 0101010001 101110101 11000110111 1111011111 1101111001 0101000111 1101010101 1111000101 1101010101 11010101010 1101010101 1101010101 1111110101 1101010101 1101010101 1101010101 11110101010 1111110101 1111010101 1001010001 1111110001 11111111010 0111111111 1101110101 0111011101 01001110101 111010011 1101010101 1101010001 1110010101 1001100101 1101110101 1101010101 1101010101 0101011111 1100011101 0101111011 1111110101 10111101001 0101001001 1101110111 1001101101 0111111101 1101110111 1101011111 0101000101 1101001101 110010011111 1101011111 0111010101 01110101101 11010010111 10001011101 01011001010 0100100001 11001000101 1111110101 1101010101 10001110101 1111011111 1111010101 1101111111 1011010101 1111010101 1010011101 0111110111 0101101101 1101011111 0101101101 0111010101 0101011001 11010101110 1001010001 0101110111 0111110111 1111000111 011100101 0101111101 1101001101 1110010101 1100010 1111 1101010101 1111010101 110 1010101 1101010101 110101001111 1111010100 1111110111 11010101001 0111110101 01010000101 1110010101 1111000101 1101000100 1101010101 1011110111 10110010101 1101010101 1011011100 111011001 11010100101 1101001101 11011001111 0101110101 1101110001 1000010101 1101110111 10001000101 1111011101 10010010101 0101011111 0101011101 1001011001 1001000111 01110111 1110011001 1101010101 11110011001 1101000111 10011011111 1101110101 1111010100 10110101111 1011100101 1011110111 1101010101 10110010101 1111111111 1101110111 0111110101 0111010101 1101001111 11010010111 1100110111 0101010101 1001010101 11010101000 1001011101 0101010101 110110100100 11011100111 1101111001 110010101001 11001011101 110011001001 01010011111 1001000101 0111001111 1011010101 010010100101 11010010101 1101010101 1101011101 110011101010 1011110101 0101000101 1101110101 0100110111 0101101101 10001100011 0101011101 111010101 1111011001 0111110101 01011101001 1101110101 1101111100 1101011111 1101000111 1111000100 11111001010 110101 0101 1101110101 1101010111 1111011101 1111111101 1101110111 0101110111 0101010111 0101110111 0101011101 1101111111 01011100101 11101110101 0111001101 1111110001 1111010101 1101111101 1101011001 1101111101 1101100101 0101010101 0101010001 0111011111 1101011101 010001001 1011010101 111011111 1101011111 10001110101 1101100101 1111001101 1101001111 1101110101 1101010111 1111010111 0111000101 111011101 0101011111 0101110101 1101010101 1101011111 01011101001 11010100001 1101110111 1101010101 11010010101 1101010101 1101000101 1101010101 101110101 1101010101 0101010101 0101011111 0110110101 10111100101 1011010101 110010101 1111011101 1101011001 1001110101 1011110111 0101010101 0101010001 1111000101 01111101101 1101010101 0101011111 10010110001 1100011101 11110010101 0100010101 1111110001 0101110101 0100110101 0101010101 1101010101 1001011011 1001010101 0101001101 0111010101 1111000101 1011110101 1101010101 10010 10101 11010101001 0111010101 1001011101 110100101 0101011110 1011010101 1001010101 1011010101 1101111111 110111001 1101000101 1101010101 1101010101 0101010101 1101110111 0111010101 1101010001 0101000101 1111010001 1101010101 1100110101 11001010111 1001110001 11011100101 1101010111 1101111101 1001010101 1101111101 1001010101 1101110111 1110010101 1101010101 1100111101 11010010101 1011010111 1001011101 1101010111 1001000101 1001010111 1101010101 1001011101 1101011101 1011010101 1101001111 1011010001 1101001101 0101011001 1001001001 1111010001 101110101 110101 1101 11111010101 0111001101 1001011101 1101001101 1101010001 1101010101 0111100101 1100111101 1101111101 0101010101 1011011111 11010 10101 11010011101 1001011101 1101110111 1110010001 1010010011 1101110101 1011110111 1101010101 110111110010 0101010111 0111011111 1101011111 100110101 10010111011 0101010101 11010011001 11010011111 1101110101 1101010111 011011101 1011110101 1001011101 0101010101 11100011111 110101 1101 1101110001 1111110111 1101110111 01001010101 1101011101 1101111101 10010101001 1001011001 1001110101 01001010111 0101110001 1101010101 1001010101 11001010001 0110011111 11110111111 1101111111 11100110101 1101110101 11000101001 101010101 1001010101 0111011111 1101011101 11010110101 0111011101 1101011001 11110101001 1101011111 1111000101 1111011101 1101010101 1101001101 1011110101 0111011101 1111011111 111010101 1101110101 1001001101 1101111001 0101010111 1010010101 0101111101 0101011001 11100011101 1101010101 01011101111 1101011101 011101100 1001110001 0111001101 1101011111 1111011101 0111111011 1111111111 1111010001 11110110101 0101010101 0101010101 1111011111 1101010101 0101111101 1101110101 111010101 1111110101 0111010101 11001010101 1101010111 0101010101 0101010101 1101100101 0111011101 0100101101 1111011111 11101 10101 1101010101 101010101 0101001111 1101110101 1001010101 1110010101 1101000101 10010100101 0101011101 0101010101 1111100101 1111110111 1101010111 1111100101 1101011101 1101000101 01010010111 1101110101 1111010011 1011001111 1101010101 1111010 111 1101010001 1101010001 1101011101 0101000101 1101110111 1001011101 1100110101 010010110001 0101111011 100110010101 1101010101 1101110001 1101011001 10110010001 1101011011 1101110111 111010101 1111 110011 1011010001 0101010101 1101000101 11010011110 1101001011 0101010011 1101101101 01010011101 1101110101 1111110101 1001011111 01110100101 1001010101 111101101 1111110001 1011010111 1001110001 0101111110 010100 10101 1101010101 1011111101 1110111111 1101011101 1011110101 1101110101 1101100101 1101010001 1011110001 1101011101 1111110111 0101000011 1010010101 11010001011 1101010101 101010101 1101010101 10101001001 0101111111 1101010101 0101001101 1101010111 1101010111 0101110011 1101011111 01001011101 0100011011 01011111100 01001110101 110000101 1101111111 1111011100 1010111001 1101011101 11010 10101 11001111101 01010101001 11000101010 0101011101 1101010101 1101011101 0101111111 1001011101 1101000101 110101001001 110010100101 11010001001 0101010101 1001010011 10010001010 1101011101 01010100001 0101010101 0101010111 01010101001 1011010101 0101011001 1111010101 11010011001 1101011111 0101001101 0101000101 1101010101 1101010101 01010101001 1110010101 1101 110101 01010001001 1110010101 0101110101 0101010101 1101011001 11001110101 0101110110 1111111101 1101011001 0111000101 100101010010 11100001010 1101010111 1101010101 1001010101 01110010101 1101010011 0111011111 110110110001 01010100010 1011010101 1101110101 1111110101 1101011111 11001010111 100110101 11110111001 1001010101 0101010101 11001110001 0101010101 11010101011 1111011101 1101000101 1111011111 1101011101 0101011101 01010010101 1101011101 1101000101 1111111101 11010100010 1111001101 0101000101 1111010110 0101110001 1011110011 1010011011 010100111001 1011011001 1001010001 1101011101 0101010001 1001010101 1111110001 1001010111 1101010111 01001101111 0101011101 0101010101 01011101101 011101001001 010001100111 11010011001 10110010101 110100110101 11010111001 10010101101 0101011101 0101110001 01001110101 1011111101 1101010101 11110111010 1111001001 1110011101 1101111101 1111011100 110100101 1101001101 1011011101 1001010101 1101011101 0111011101 01010110100 110010010101 1111110111 1101110101 1101001001 1101010101 11011011101 1101011101 0111110101 1111010011 1101010101 1101111101 0101010110 11101111001 1111011111 1111111101 11011100111 1101011101 111101111 0101 111101 1101001101 1110010101
  • Amount of stanzas: 32
  • Average number of symbols per stanza: 1408
  • Average number of words per stanza: 254
  • Amount of lines: 1038
  • Average number of symbols per line: 42 (strings are more long than medium ones)
  • Average number of words per line: 8
  • Mood of the speaker:

    The punctuation marks are various. Neither mark predominates.

  • The author used lexical repetitions to emphasize a significant image; his, to, their, and, of, thy, what, that, didst, or, in, there, for, this, all, they, your, her, nor, here, our, thou, he, should, by are repeated.

    The poet used anaphora at the beginnings of some neighboring lines. The same words to, and, the, now, your, an, shall, not, his, here, as, these are repeated.

    The author used the same word but at the beginnings of some neighboring stanzas. The figure of speech is a kind of anaphora.

    There is a poetic device epiphora at the end of some neighboring lines more is repeated).

    The literary device anadiplosis is detected in two or more neighboring lines. The words/phrases all, where, again connect the lines.

If you write a school or university poetry essay, you should Include in your explanation of the poem:

  • summary of Pharsalia - Book Vii: The Battle;
  • central theme;
  • idea of the verse;
  • history of its creation;
  • critical appreciation.

Good luck in your poetry interpretation practice!

More information about poems by Marcus Annaeus Lucanus