This is an analysis of the poem Pharsalia - Book Iii: Massilia that begins with:

With canvas yielding to the western wind
The navy sailed the deep, and every eye...

Elements of the verse: questions and answers

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  • Rhyme scheme: abcdeefghigjklamkegcbjfcglngbfnlgoffedafnlnX oelnfad hknaafljeillbaap kdXlkffnagknakolegoflndfdkled agofdgdjlidafcX fgfifbnanafaeflfgakemekaaendeaalaidkXlffglnfqabedk qkgaplnekeadarX oaekirjgafofgkglg adffjokksblaeldkrskfikelkkkdkkgadfoggfknXtiXnfaagdeoka
  • Stanza lengths (in strings): 44,7,16,29,15,50,15,17,64,6,18,26,20,16,65,18,17,8,33,27,3,44,14,7,80,45,13,22,12,19,16,61,
  • Closest metre: iambic pentameter
  • Сlosest rhyme: shakespearean sonnet
  • Сlosest stanza type: sonnet
  • Guessed form: blank verse
  • Metre: 0101000101 01010111001 111010101 1101000101 1111010101 1101010101 1001010101 1101010101 1001011101 0101110101 1101011001 0101100101 10010011001 0101010101 11010010101 0101010111 11000010011 0101110101 11010000101 0101111101 0101000101 0101011101 1101010101 1011010111 1101010101 1111111101 1111010101 0101010101 1111010101 1111111101 1101110111 11011101010 110010010101 1101010101 1101011011 1000111101 0111010111 1111110101 11110101111 11110111101 1111010101 1111000101 1101110001 0111110101 11001000101 100101010 1101010101 1111011101 1001011001 1111010101 0101011101 1101010101 11000111001 1011011001 1111010101 1101010111 1101010101 010010111001 0101110001 1111010101 1001010101 1001111101 010011101010 1101010101 1101010101 0101110101 01010 10011 11000100101 110101011000 0111010101 1001110101 1111010111 0101010101 1001100011 0101010111 1111010001 1111011001 11010000011 1101010101 1101010101 0111010101 0101010101 1111110101 0100011111 0101010101 1101010111 1101010111 1101011101 1101110101 1101010111 1101010101 1101011101 1111010001 1001001101 1111111101 1101110101 1101010101 11010010101 1111010001 1101000101 1001010101 0101010101 0110001101 1111110111 1111110101 1011110111 0111010101 0101111101 0101010101 1011 100101 11010101011 100100111001 1101001111 01011011101 1001110101 1111110101 1101010101 0100011111 1101010101 11010111001 1101000111 1011100101 1101000101 1001010101 0101110101 1111110111 1101010111 10110100101 0101011101 0101011001 0100011101 0101110101 1101010101 0111111101 1101110001 1101010101 1111100101 0101010101 11011101001 0101011101 1111010101 11010101001 1101010101 1101110101 11010101001 11111101110 0111010011 1011000111 1111010111 1101010110 1111110101 1101101101 01011100001 0111010101 1101010111 1001110101 0111111011 1101001101 1111010101 1101010101 1101110101 1111010101 1111111001 11010111010 1001010101 1111010010 11100010111 1101010101 0101010101 1011111001 11010101001 0101001101 1101010101 1100010110 1010010001 1101110101 011010101 1101011100 1111110101 1101100101 1101110101 1111110101 1110011101 1111010101 1101010101 1100100101 1101010101 1101010101 110110111 0101011101 1101110001 1111000101 0101010101 1001010101 1001010001 0101100101 1010010101 101010001 1110111001 10010100101 111010101 01010010101 1001011101 1101011001 1101010101 1110010001 1101010001 1111010101 010100100101 1101010101 01001110001 0101010001 0101010001 1100010101 0110010001 110101001 1111011101 0101010111 111011101 011001001 11110110101 1101010101 0111101101 0111011101 1001010001 1101010101 11110101 1101010101 11001000101 1101011101 1101010101 1101010101 1001010111 010100101 100110101 010101111 1001110101 0101010001 1101110101 11110010001 010010101 1001010111 0101010101 1101011101 0111101111 101011101 0101110101 0110100101 010100101 0101010101 0101010101 0101010101 11110000101 1111110001 1011010101 0101010001 1001010011 1001110101 0101010011 0101010111 0101001101 1101011101 1101011001 1110011011 1101010101 0101110101 0101000101 0101010101 01010100101 1101010111 1001001001 1101010101 1111011111 0101010101 1111010111 110011101 010101011001 1011010101 01001101010 1101010101 0100010101 1100011111 1110010101 111100101 0101010001 11010001101 10010111001 0111110001 11001010101 1001111001 1111011110 110111101 1001110101 11010001101 1101010001 0101010101 10001001101 1111000101 0101110101 0101010111 11101010101 0100010101 1111010101 1101011101 1101000101 1111010101 10011011101 1111010101 0101111001 10111010111 0100011100 1110010111 1101011101 1101010111 011010101 1101010001 1011010101 1101001101 0101100101 101010001 01010010111 0100110101 0101010001 111001101 0011111111 1111011001 01001111101 0101010001 11101000101 1001000101 0111110111 11011010101 110100101 1101010101 1001001101 111010101 11001000111 0101000111 01010100101 01001111001 11010010101 11010101001 1101010111 1101111101 1001010001 101101101 1011010011 0101111101 0101010101 0101010101 0101001100 1101010101 1100010101 1101110111 1001010101 1101001011 1101011111 01011000101 0101000101 1101010101 1101110111 0101111001 1101110101 0101111101 1111110101 11000010001 1101000111 1100011101 11100010101 1101110101 11010101010 1111011100 1101011101 1111010111 1001010001 0111110111 1111010101 1100111101 1101011011 1011110101 1001111101 0101010101 11110010111 0100111111 1101110111 11011111011 0101010001 11110011101 110111101 1001110101 1111010101 0111110101 1110110011 0111010111 10011010111 1111110111 1101011101 0101110101 1111111101 1101011101 0110010101 1101000101 0101110001 1111011111 11010101001 10110111010 1101010101 1111011001 1101111111 0111011101 0110010111 1001111111 0101010101 1111010101 11010111101 10101110101 1111010011 1001010001 1101111010 0101011110 1101011111 10010000101 1111110101 0111110 1011 0101010110 1101110101 1101001101 0101010101 0100010101 1111010101 11010000101 0101000101 1101010101 1100010101 0101010101 11010100001 0101111001 0101001101 11010101010 1101100001 1001010101 01010111000 1101011101 11010011111 1010011101 1101000101 110100011101 1111000101 11010111100 0111011101 1111010101 11011101010 0111011101 10010011101 11010010001 0110010101 1001011101 1101111101 11001010100 11011001001 011100101010 0101111101 0101110111 1101011101 1101010001 1001100101 100100100101 0111010001 1101001101 1011110001 1101110111 1101011111 1001110101 11011100101 1001011001 1001110101 0101011101 11010111001 1111010111 11010100101 1101110101 1001011101 1101011101 0101010101 1101010101 1101011100 1101111001 0101110101 10010011101 100101110010 11111001111 0101010101 0011111101 11011101010 1111011101 1001010101 0101000101 0101011101 0101110101 1111010101 1101000101 0111110101 1111001101 0101010101 0111110111 1101010101 0101111101 11010 10101 0100010101 1001100101 1101011111 01110101010 1101001101 1101010101 10111001001 1101000111 0101011101 1111010001 1101010101 0101010101 1101010101 1101011001 1111111101 0111011101 1101010101 1001011111 1111010101 1101110101 1001010101 0101010101 1101010101 0101110101 0110110101 1101110101 0111110101 0111010101 1001100101 11001011101 1101010111 1001011101 1101001101 11110101010 1111110101 0101100101 0101011111 1101010101 1001010101 1101011101 1110010001 0101110111 1101010111 0111111101 1101010101 1101001101 1101110011 0111110001 01001011111 1011011111 11011111001 0111010101 10101010101 1001000111 0100011101 1101010101 11010011101 11010100001 0101010101 1110010101 1101010101 1111011101 1101010101 1101000111 1111011101 0101010101 1101111101 1111010101 1100110101 1001110101 111101111 1101001111 1100110101 1111011101 1001010101 1001010111 1101010101 1101011101 0101010101 1001011101 11001010101 1101010101 0101010101 1001011101 1011110101 1001010101 101010100111 0101010101 1101010101 1101010101 1101010101 0100010101 10010010101 1101010011 1101010101 11001110101 1101010101 01010110001 1101011011 0101010111 1101011101 1001110111 01010101110 1101111101 01001010101 1101000101 1101110101 11001010101 0101010111 1101010101 11010111001 1101011111 1100010001 1100010101 0100010101 1101111101 011010101 1101010001 1101110001 1101010101 1100011101 01010101001 1011010111 1101111011 1101001101 0111011001 1100011111 0101011101 0101000101 1101010101 1101010111 1001010101 100001111001 11110010101 0101010111 1111010101 1101010101 110101101 0101110111 1101010101 1111110101 011010111 1101000101 1101010101 1101010101 1101010111 1101011101 1101010101 1101011101 1101010111 1101110111 0101010101 0101110101 1001010101 1101010001 1110010101 010111001 01010111001 1111100101 100111 1101 01010101001 1101011101 1111010111 10110011001 1100010101 0100011101 1011011101 1001010101 1101110101 1101010101 1101011001 0101011111 0101110101 0101010101 1111011111 1110110111 11001100101 0101011101 1100010111 1101110101 1101111101 0101011101 1001110101 1101011101 0100110101 1111010101 1001010101 1001010101 0100010111 0101010101 1101100101 1101010101 0101011101 11010011101 11000100101 1101011111 1101111101 1001011101 0101010101 11001110101 0111010101 1111010101 0101100111 1101110101 1101011101 0100010011 1001011101 1111000101 1101010001 1100110101 0111011101 01010100101 1101011101 0101010101 1101110001 0101010101 0101010101 0101111101 1101110101 10010010101 10001010101 01111101111 1101010101 1111110101 1111011111 0101010111 110011111001 01010011111 1111010101 1101011001 0101010101 0111010111 0101110111 1100111011 1101011101 0111011101 1000110101 111111 11001 1111101001 11010101001 10101010101 1101010111 0100110001 1101010101 1111010101 0101011101 11010010101 0101110001 0101011101 11010010111 1101000111 0101110001 0101011111 1111110101 1100111101 1101001 1111 1001110101 1111010101 1101000101 1111010101 1101010101 1001011101 1101010111 1101011001 1101011101 1101111101 1101001111 0101010101 1101111101 10010101100 010101 1001 0101000111 110101001 0100110101 0101010101 10110100111 1001010111 1111111111 0101000111 1111110101 11001011111 1101111001 1101110101 1111110101 1101010111 1111010111 11010011101 11010010101 0101010101 1101010110 0101000101 1011010111 1101011111 10010000101 101010101 11001001001110 0101111101 11100011101 11111100111 0101000101 1101011111 0101010111 0101010101 0101110101 0101010101 01010111010 01000011101 01010111011 11110101110 110111110010 0101111101 1111111001 1101011111 1111011111 0101110001 1100010111 00101011011 0101011101 1101110101 1101010101 0111111101 0101010111 1101110101 1101011111 1101010101 10001110101 1110111101 11010101010 1101110111 1101011101
  • Amount of stanzas: 33
  • Average number of symbols per stanza: 1116
  • Average number of words per stanza: 199
  • Amount of lines: 846
  • Average number of symbols per line: 43 (strings are more long than medium ones)
  • Average number of words per line: 8
  • Mood of the speaker:

    The punctuation marks are various. Neither mark predominates.

  • The author used lexical repetitions to emphasize a significant image; in, to, of, had, and, or, his, from, with, nor, thus, we, no, their, one, thy are repeated.

    The poet used anaphora at the beginnings of some neighboring lines. The same words have, what, and, from, of, the, we, to, then, on are repeated.

    The author used the same word but at the beginnings of some neighboring stanzas. The figure of speech is a kind of anaphora.

    The poet repeated the same word ' at the end of some neighboring stanzas. The poetic device is a kind of epiphora.

If you write a school or university poetry essay, you should Include in your explanation of the poem:

  • summary of Pharsalia - Book Iii: Massilia;
  • central theme;
  • idea of the verse;
  • history of its creation;
  • critical appreciation.

Good luck in your poetry interpretation practice!

More information about poems by Marcus Annaeus Lucanus