This is an analysis of the poem The Brus Book Xviii that begins with:

Only Berwick remains in English hands; a burgess offers to betray it]
The lordis off the land war fayne ...

Elements of the verse: questions and answers

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  • Rhyme scheme: a bbcXdXccXaeeXcXbXXffccggccXXXXcXXXXXff gc hXccggccXXbXXicjiiXkcXcccXiibXccffXXc b XXXiiddXbccbbXXffXclXffXXccmmXXbbXcddaXnXXXcXddXmffXbCcddXlXXXXioXXX o lXXXcXXXXclgXXXccXcccaaXlbb o iXXeXXggpXeebbXfXXeXXXXcXgXXcc do XXgXffcXXbfXXXXXeXgXccXXXcccXXddbbXX
  • Stanza lengths (in strings): 1,38,2,37,1,68,1,27,1,30,2,60,1,66,1,70,1,74,1,60,1,58,2,73,1,49,1,26,1,54,1,36,2,82,1,38,
  • Closest metre: trochaic tetrameter
  • Сlosest rhyme: no rhyme
  • Сlosest stanza type: sonnet
  • Guessed form: unknown form
  • Metre: 1010010101010100010 01010111 1011111010 11110111 111001100 111111101 11110011 10111111 11111111 100011101 1100011011 11011001 11110101 1011010 11110101 110010010 1110101 11001001 11000100 11110111 111101100 1111111 101011001 1011010 11011101 110101000 10100111 11110110 00101010 1110111 111111010 10111101 00111100 11110101 01010111 110111100 11110110 111101101 10111111 01001010001 110011000110110 10010011 111001101 11101001 11111100 11101101 11111010 11101100 10100111 11011011 01010110 101011101 11011010 11110110 111101111 1110000101 111110000 1011001010 11100110 11100010 11111110 11111010 11101011 11111001 10111101 110111000 011101 1111101010 10110010 1000101 01011111 0101101 111111101 1101111 100111111 1001010 10110111 111010111 01101010110011 011001 11110100 11001100 110101010 111100110 01110011 101111001 110010010 01010101 111111111 11011111 01011111 1111101 10101010 111110100 11110001 11100111 1110011 101011100 1110010110 11111100 01101101 10100111 11011111 10111110 11010011 11010101 011011111 11010111 111011001 11111111 11010111 11111101 11011100 1110111001 11100011 11111001 11101101 111010111 111111101 11111111 11110111 11110111 11101000 111110111 11001111 11101101 110010111 11100111 111010111 11110101 11110101 11110101 10111001 1100111001 11100101 11011011 11011100 1010100110 1101100010 11011101 11011100 1010101110 10111010 100111011 11100101 1111111101 11001100 010101 0100110 110110111 01010110 11111110 11110111 1011100111 111011101 1111100 111100010 11111111 11111110 111100111 110110101 11001101 111011 1111011 111111111 111101100 11110101 11010101 11110101 111110111 11110001 11110110 10110100 10100101 111111101 1101001011101000010 01110101 11101110 11011111 11010101 110110110 11110111 11011010 11111001 11111101 11111001 1111011 1100111011 01010101 10111101 110011100 10010111 10011110 10101111 01001101 111111110 11111110 11100101 101110011 11011000 111110100 11100011 11010110 11110100 1101011 11111111 0110110101010011 0100101 11010101 11010100 111111 11000100 101010010 11101111 1101011 01001000 11010111 101110101 11111101 11010110 11011010 11010100 1111011010 01101111 11010010 11111100 11011001 111101110 11010100 11001011 110000101 10101010 101110110 11010101 1111101 1110101 11010110 111110001 11110111 11010111 01101101 11010101 11011011100 1110011000 11011110 11100100 11010111 11101110 11011100 10011110 1001111 11101100 1111001101 11001110 1001111100 1001100100 110010111 1110110111 10101111 010111101 10011001 11011010 101010111 1101010 11010111 01110001 110011100 100111101 101100110011110 10001010 11110101 10111101 01110110 111100100 111001100 01011101 11110101 10111111 10011101 11111100 110110101 11110100 1101001 101011110 11100010 11100110 11101110 11100010 111101101 100101010 11111111 11101000 11110111 1110001010 11111110 0010011 11010111 01010101 1110010101 01011011 110101011 11110100 11100010 10100101 0010010011 111101010 100011110 111111100 1010010100 11011111 11111101 110111011 0101011 101010101 110101101 110111001 11100110 011111100 111111110 1100111 11010001 11111110 11011100 11011100 11010110 11110011 10011111 110101 1111011111 10111100 11011100 11010111 11011101 111101110 1111101 010010111 10011110 11100101 01001101 111010111 11110100 10110100 11101100 10011110 1101101010 11011111 11101100 100101111 01011101 1101100100 110001100 0100001100 1100101100 10101011 11111010 1100101110 110110111 1111111 11101101 111101100 010111101 11001010 10011010 110110111 1101011110 11011001 11100100 101101110 1110111 1100011001 110101111 11011001 110010100 10011100 111010111 11110111 111001001 11101101 111100001 11111100101 1100100 10110100 11110101 11110111 1111001100 111101101 11101001 11111111 01000111 111101001 111101001 10110111 10111011 1010001 11101101110 11011101 110110111 10101101 01011101 1110000101 11110011 1110100011 10011100 101000100 101110111 011100110 001110111101010100 10111001 101110101 11100101 1100010111 01011100 10011110 11111111 01011010 101111011 11011001 01011111 11011101 11010001 111101111 111101111 111111110 11011110 11000110 101110111 10101101 11011110 11010111 11111110 11111111 101110101 11100101 111010110 11101110 11100111101 11111111 11011001 11011100 11111101 100111111 11011111 11111110 11110111 11001111 11110110 11110111 10011101 01110010 11101100 111101100 011111011 101011100 111101011 01110011 111100111 11011001 11011111 01011001 11101110 11101100111 01011110 1110110 11010111 11011101 1011011011 11110101 01111111 10111011 11110110 111101001 10101001 110101011 11011110 11011111 1110111011 10110101 11111111 101001011 0101011 111011000 010010011100110100 1011101010 111101101 01110101 0101111 111011101 11001101 111110111 110111101 11111011 110110011 1110011 11110111 11011101 11011101 111101011 11011111 11011011 11101110 11010111 1111100101 1111101 11111111 11010110 01100101 111001111 111011111 1011010 11000101 101010101 101000111 11111110 01010010 11010100 11111010 1101100101 0100101101 010101010 01010101 01010111 11111101 11111001 10110100 11110101 10110111 1111011110 111101010 11101011 11110101 1111101 111010100 11110111 10111111 11011101 11111100 110101111 11101101 1110001 10111011 11110101 11110011110 01011011 11111001 11100011 11110010 11001011 111001110 11111010 11001011 11111000 110000111 1100111000 101010110 1001101100 1011101001 11010111 111101011 010001011 11001010 11110110 1100100 11101111 11100010 110100111 101110010 10011111 110100101 110010011 1101101 110111110 110101001 110010011 01011010 11000111 111000110 101101111 1101011101 110111001 01001110 01100110 10010110 110110111 11110111 11111110 101101100 11111001 111011101 1001001111 10001111 01110111 11110110 101111000 11110110 1101111 1101011 1111101 11011011 10110101 01001011 1110101 01010011001001 0101001 100111001 111001101 11110001 1011100 1111011 10110011 111110100 01100110 11100111 110101001 01011010 111000101 101001110 11110101 1100110011 01111000 11011111 11100101 11010111 01111111 1011001111 1010111010 11111111 11110110 11101111 11010100 1111001011 1001101 0100111000 1011010 110010001 101111110 11011001 01010111 10110101 101111111 110010101 110011101 11111101 11100110 01011101 11111011111 1101001 1101011 1111010 101100010 101011110 11101100 111111100 01100101 11000110 111111110 11101101 11111100 01110100101 11111001 111000111 10101111 11011111 11111110 11111101 111011000 1101111 11101100 11101001 11101110 1101101101 11111011 11101101 10110111 100111001 111011110 10111001 011010100101 1101111 01001101 1110111 111111111 10101110 11010111 11111001 10111111 111110110 11110111 10011111 11011101 01111010 111010101 101010101 10100101 0111111 11011001 111000101 01011000 11010111 10110101 0111000001 1111101001 11011001 11101101 110011001 11111010 101011101 01110101 110100101 10111101 10010010 111010110 10110110 11010101 01001101 01110111 111010111 1111101 11110111 001001101 11011111 111011101 01111001 01010101 11010101 10010011 100110011 101101001 01001100 10110101 0110101 11110001 111011011 10111101 11001110 10011010 10010001 110111011 111101110 11111111 010011001 10111001 11111100 11001110 11111011 00110111 11101111 110111001 111101001 10101011 11011101 101111001 111111101 11001001 0100100101 11011101 11101011 11010100 110111110 1101101110 10110101 01011110 110100101 11010010001 11110101 11100100 100101110 11010111 101010111 11100111 11111111000 010101110 10111001 111011001 01010111 10101101 11100110 10010101 111011101 10010101 11110110 110110101 11110011 111100101 11111101 11111001 10110101 01011001 111110101 11001100 11111101 10111101 11011111 110101100 11001010 11111101 10111110 01011101 111101110 11111001 10110101 11100001 111110101 111010110 11110010 10110101 11001110 11101001 111111101 001110100011010 110110111 10100111 10110110 01101011 111110101 11110100 011101111 11111001 11111000 111011110 11111011 10011011 110111010 1011101100 110111111 111001101 11111101 11111011 11110100 101110110 01110110 11011101 101010111 11111001 111011101 11101111 10110111 101111001 10110110 110011101 0100100111 11110101 100111111 11101111 1010001100 101100111 01001100010101 01010101100010110 11011111 11110111 111001110 1010011111 111100110 11111101 110100101 11101100 1110011101 010110010 0111001111 01010111 110100101 111010101 11001101 01011001 110011111 101101101 101101010 11011111 11110101 11101101 110001 11111010 11101001 11001111 010101101 110001101 111111001 0010011 10010100 11001101 11110101 110010100 11011111 11010111 11111101 10110110 110110111 10101010 11011111 111010 11110101 11101110 1011011011 1010111 11110010 11011101 111110000 11011101 1100110111 1101111 1101010 1101111111 01011100 11011001 1001001 11010101 1110101111 010011001 01011110 1011010 10111001 111101111 010101000 1101011100 01000111 10111101 111101010 0111111 11110111 11111110 111101001 111100111 10011010 11001111 1100111010 1111010 1111111111 11001001 11100111 110101011 101010100010101 1011010 1100111101 1101110 11100100 11011101 11101110 111010111 110111101 10011100 110111110 1010011 111011001 10111011 10110111 01111110 11011101 111100110 11011010 11110101110 11011001 01011101 111110101 01111110 11010110 100100010 11010101 111111100 10011010101 111100111 1111110 11111101 101100111 111010 0010101 11111001 110111000 110100101 01010111
  • Amount of stanzas: 36
  • Average number of symbols per stanza: 940
  • Average number of words per stanza: 179
  • Amount of lines: 968
  • Average number of symbols per line: 34 (medium-length strings)
  • Average number of words per line: 7
  • Mood of the speaker:

    The punctuation marks are various. Neither mark predominates.

  • The author used lexical repetitions to emphasize a significant image; and, he, with, sall, thai, sum, him, that, war, for, to, mycht, hyr, till, thar, of, suld, thaim, it, had, his are repeated.

    The poet used anaphora at the beginnings of some neighboring lines. The same words and, that, the, thai, to, bot are repeated.

    The author used the same word the at the beginnings of some neighboring stanzas. The figure of speech is a kind of anaphora.

    The literary device anadiplosis is detected in two or more neighboring lines. The word/phrase sua connects the lines.

If you write a school or university poetry essay, you should Include in your explanation of the poem:

  • summary of The Brus Book Xviii;
  • central theme;
  • idea of the verse;
  • history of its creation;
  • critical appreciation.

Good luck in your poetry interpretation practice!

More information about poems by John Barbour